Revolt of 1857 causes and consequences pdf

The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. It was a major event in south asian and british colonial history that significantly challenged imperialism in india. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857.

The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event.

Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. The great revolt of 1857 causes and consequences telangana. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Mutiny that the result of cornwallis action was that the inferior tenants derived from it. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its. Had they cooperated the revolt might have been a success.

Indians, in 1857, felt that the british rule had come to an end and they ought to be ousted. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced.

The great rebellion of 1857 in india was much more than a sepoy mutiny. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Polity laxmikant summary revision notes chapter 35 to 47. The india house was the apex body to govern india and was a connecting link between the british parliament and the indian governing system. Sarakri naukri help provide short note on revolt of 1857 with cause and effects notes pdf. In the post revolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its reorganization inevitable.

It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india.

Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. The policy of annexation and expansion of british empire in india ended. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. The 1857 revolt nature, causes and consequences under colonialism in india political science du delhi university notes is free to download only on. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. Page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp.

This is a must watch video for those who are preparing for any entrance exam. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. Thus the british parliament was trying to create a mechanism to avoid any further chances of revolt. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.

Indias first rebellion against the british, examples ncert solutions for class 8 social science history free pdf history guide. Chapters with concepts, videos and examples quick summary with stories. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence.

Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. Military, economic, political and religious causes. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857, and. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better.

Followings are the major consequences of the revolt of 1857. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be the causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1.

The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. The revolt of 1857 was considered to be indias first war of independence and resulted in the dissolution of the east india company in 1858. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. On application of the doctrine of lapse or on the ground. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. May 15, 2019 thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.

Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Asked in war and military history, history of asia. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The consequences of the revolt of 1857 may be studied under below head, which might be construed as positive or negative depending upon our own interpretation. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. It is also referred to as first war of independence but ended up in a failure. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. It led to farreaching changes in the system of administration and the policies of the british government.

The causes of the great revolt of 1857 and sepoy mutiny may be studied in the following heads. Major political cause for the outbreak of the revolt was the policy of annexation followed by dalhousie. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. The unfortunate part however was that there were some indians who helped the british suppress the revolt. The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of india. The revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. It is by alone that i have learnt our race is not even feared at times by many and that by all it is disliked. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. The great revolt of 1857 causes and consequences by the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt.

The revolt of 1857 is the most important event of modern indian history. British india rose in revolt in 1857 against such common exploitation. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned.

What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. It shook the british government the revolt of 1857 is the faced of those exploitative policies which was. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india.

The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. In the postrevolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule.

When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Political causes the british expansion had unjust policies that led to the loss of power from. The uprising of 1857 forms one of the most important. With this belief, the indians rose in revolt against the british.

Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion.

Eventhough the revolt was a failure, the consequences of the revolt were very important in indian history. Far more important than the direct results were the indirect ones which followed the revolt of 1857. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Interpreting the war of 1857 the events of 1857 have been one of the most written about episodes in the history of british rule in india.

It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. Contents india came under british crown, companys rule ended. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. Unsurprisingly views about how to explain the violence and the cause of the unrest have changed over time, reflecting larger debates about the nature of imperialism itself. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. The revolt of 1857 led to the many major changes in the administration and the policy of the british government.